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	<title>The Leisurely Historian... &#187; peer review</title>
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		<title>Digital Scholarship and Peer Review&#8211; The Question of Where&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.leisurelyhistorian.net/digital_scholarship_and_peer_review_where</link>
		<comments>http://www.leisurelyhistorian.net/digital_scholarship_and_peer_review_where#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 17:58:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tad Suiter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[digital scholarship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peer review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publishing]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I was writing a reply to Mills Kelly's most recent post, and realized that my reply was long enough to constitute its own post. I suppose this is exactly what trackbacks are for. The whole pre-press peer review process is based on a different model of the economy of publishing. Review after the fact can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was writing a reply to <a href="http://edwired.org/?p=317">Mills Kelly's most recent post</a>, and realized that my reply was long enough to constitute its own post. I suppose this is exactly what trackbacks are for.</p>
<p>The whole pre-press peer review process is based on a different model of the economy of publishing. Review after the fact can be better used online, where we have the ability to keep everything in a perpetual beta. (And I'd argue that there's a difference between the feedback of blog comments-- which one commenter aptly likened to responses at a conference panel-- and an actual critical review, like one finds at the ends of most scholarly journals.)</p>
<p>But this brings one to the question of how post-publication review could best be disseminated, etc. More scholarly, critical reviews of online scholarship are definitely a must, but where would they best be published? To put them in traditional print journals gives some name-brand credibility and authority, which online scholarship could definitely use. But publishing reviews in such journals closes off the dialogical potentials of digital scholarship.</p>
<p>Blogs published by individual scholars would seem a good vehicle, but there are many scholars who might be capable of producing great critical review pieces who don't have the time or the inclination to maintain a blog, to foster the audience that grants individual blogs status, etc.</p>
<p>And then there's the option of online journals, which might resist some of the problems of the previously-mentioned formats, but bring up a lot of their own issues. Many (most?) are too new to have built up a sufficient academic cache, especially among those resistant to digital scholarship. Many online journals don't benefit from being indexed in subscription-based journal databases, like JSTOR, rendering them invisible to less-net-savvy scholars. Moreover, the ability of an online journal to be responsive, dynamic, and dialogical-- the very advantages they possess when compared to print journals-- pose a further question: when would these things really be <em>done</em>? Some of the advantages of review articles-- that they're relatively quick and easy to write, for example, and thus good CV-fodder for newer scholars building their publication lists-- would be lost if one had to perpetually update, constantly adjusting a review to the most recent revisions of the site's content or design.</p>
<p>No answer is ideal. Perhaps best answer would be a new model, some format not yet in existence. Barring that, maybe we should think about how best to use all three in tandem. The AHA's <a href="http://www.historians.org/perspectives/">Perspectives</a> has both an online and a print presence. Magazines and journals like that could serve as a good bridge, giving the prestige of print with the capacity for online revision.</p>
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